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Fundamentals of Health Care

4.1 Health Industry Fundamentals

Understanding the basic components and culture of the Health Industry.

Critical Work Functions

  • 4.1.1 Understand the components of the Health Industry: the key stake holders, command and control processes, and workflow.
    • Provide an overview of the organization and infrastructure of the health care system, including policies and procedures.
  • 4.1.2 Understand the components of the Health Industry and services provided by each.
    • Identify the structure and function of various health care delivery systems.
    • Compare and contrast the structure and function of health care delivery systems.
  • 4.1.3 Understand the difference between independent practices and practices that require patient-referral (dependent).
  • 4.1.4 Understand the importance of licensure, registration, and certification requirements.
    • Differentiate between licensure, registration and certification.
    • Compare and contrast the limits of licensure, registration and certification.
    • Recognize the impact of scope of practice in the health care delivery system.
    • Explain the importance of continued licensure, registration, and certification.
  • 4.1.5 Maintain and improve professional knowledge and skills.
    • Articulate the need to remain current in the professional practice by: reading journal articles, studying text books related to the field, attending continuing education courses, participating in professional organizations, etc.
    • Critically evaluate and appropriately implement new techniques and technologies supported by research-based evidence.
  • 4.1.6 Understand the purpose, function and types of health insurance.
    • Identify various types of health insurance i.e. federal, state, private, etc.
    • Articulate the role and purpose of health care insurance.
    • Compare and contrast types of health insurance and their function and impact.
  • 4.1.7 Understand patient-billing processes and means of paying for care.
    • Identify the processes for payment of health care services.
    • Identify resources for payment support.
  • 4.1.8 Understand compliance issues with third party payer (insurance) requirements.
    • Describe the impact of third party payer requirements on patient care options.
  • 4.1.9 Differentiate between various health care delivery systems to include the following:
    • Practitioners Dependent – by referral
    • Independent
  • 4.1.10 Treatment Facilities
    • Hospitals
      • Critical Access and Long Term Acute Care
      • Medical and Surgical
      • Psychiatric and Substance Abuse
      • Specialty
    • Outpatient Centers
      • Ambulatory Surgery Centers
      • Home Health Care Services
      • Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories
      • Other Ambulatory Services
      • Primary Care Medical Home (PCMH)
      • Retail Health Clinics
      • Rural Health Care Facilities
    • Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
      • Residential Care Facilities (assisted living) for the Elderly
      • Residential Facilities for People with Disabilities
      • Skilled Nursing Facilities
  • 4.1.11 Discuss health professions requirements related to the following:
    • Education and continuing education requirements
    • Professional regulation (e.g., licensure, registration, certification) and facility/program accreditation requirements
    • State and federal legislation and regulations that govern the delivery of health services
    • Discuss the role and impact of related health care providers including Health industry product vendors
    • Health research organizations
    • Pharmaceutical research companies
    • Public health agencies
  • 4.1.12 Outline the role of the health care provider related to insurance processes.
    • Health insurance options (HMO, PPO, EOP, POS, etc.)
    • Medicaid/Medicare compliance guidelines
    • Record-keeping
    • Referrals
  • 4.1.13 Discuss the impact of health care standards on patient care.
    • Culture of safety
    • Patient-centric service
    • Quality outcomes
    • Service excellence