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4.5 Health and Safety
Recognize and mitigate safety hazards including hazardous materials, environmental hazards, and accident conditions at any type of construction site.
- 4.5.1 Maintaining a Healthy and Safe Environment
- Take actions to ensure the safety of self and others, in accordance with established personal and jobsite safety practices
- Anticipate and prevent work-related injuries and illnesses
- Comply with federal, state, and local regulations, and company health and safety policies
- Recognize common hazards and unsafe conditions that occur at work, their risks, and appropriate controls to address them
- Maintain a sanitary and clutter-free work environment
- Administer first aid or CPR if trained and summon assistance as needed
- Properly handle and dispose of hazardous materials
- 4.5.2 Personal Safety
- Engage in safety training
- Select, inspect, and use personal protective equipment such as respiratory protection and fall protection equipment
- Know effects of and how to deal with temperature extremes and weather conditions
- Work safely in confined spaces or at heights
- Recognize how workplace risks can affect one’s life and one’s family
- Understand the legal rights of workers regarding workplace safety and protection from hazards
- Contribute to discussion of safety concerns in the workplace, making suggestions, and reporting injuries, incidents, and hazards as appropriate
- 4.5.3 Safety Procedures
- Follow organizational procedures and protocols for workplace emergencies, including safe evacuation, and emergency response
- Understand shop and worksite safety, fire safety, electrical safety, and chemical safety
- Follow ladder and scaffold safety procedures
- Demonstrate knowledge of hazardous properties of materials such as radiation, toxicity, flammability, reactivity, corrosivity, and limits of fire resistance exposure
- Complete accident reports in accordance with required standards; file reports with appropriate personnel
- Use Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) information to manage, use, and dispose of hazardous materials