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Bioscience

2.4 Science

Knowing and applying scientific principles and methods to solve problems.

  • 2.4.1 Scientific Method – the systematic pursuit of knowledge involving the recognition and formulation of a problem, the collection of data through observation and experiment, and the formulation and testing of a hypothesis
  • 2.4.2 Laboratory Equipment and Procedures – using a scientific laboratory and its equipment
  • 2.4.3 Biology – cellular structure, living organisms, structure, function, and interdependence of organisms; heredity, and evolution
    • Biochemistry – the chemical substances and vital processes occurring in living organisms
    • Genetics – the mechanisms of hereditary transmission and the variation of inherited characteristics among similar or related organisms
    • Immunology – all aspects of the immune system including its structure and function, disorders of the immune system, blood banking, immunization, and organ transplantation
    • Microbiology – microorganisms and their effects on other living organisms
    • Molecular Biology – biology on a molecular level including the structure, function, and makeup of biologically important molecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • 2.4.4 Chemistry – the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter, especially of atomic and molecular systems
    • Analytical Chemistry – quantitative and qualitative identification of substances
    • Organic Chemistry – the chemistry of carbon compounds
  • 2.4.5 Physics – matter and energy and physical interactions